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Garfield was originally incorporated as a borough on March 15, 1898, from portions of Saddle River Township and Wallington. The second theory holds that after Garfield's death in 1881, a new train station was named in his honor, which in turn led to the surrounding area becoming associated with his name as well.

According to one, shortly after Garfield was elected to the presidency the founder of East Passaic said, 'tell everyone.don't speak of East Passaic anymore call it 'Garfield' after the man who will lead this great country to prosperity.' Seven months later, President Garfield was assassinated but his name remained with the community. There are two explanations given for the circumstances behind the renaming. In 1881, the community's name was changed to Garfield in honor of President of the United States James Garfield. When the area that is now Garfield was first developed in 1873 with an initial group of seven homes constructed by Gilbert D. Long the home of the Lenape, Native Americans, European settlement in the area that would become Garfield dates back to 1679, when Jacques Cortelyou acquired more than 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) of land surrounding the Passaic River known as 'Acqueyquinonke', that ran from the Saddle River to present day Glen Rock. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 32,655, an increase of 2,168 (+7.1%) from the 2010 census count of 30,487, which in turn reflected an increase of 701 (+2.4%) from the 29,786 counted in the 2000 census. Garfield is a city in Bergen County in the U.S. Bird's-eye view of Garfield New Jersey, image from Post Ford at River Drive and Columbus Ave – Revolutionary War Monument

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